Thursday, March 27, 2008

Learn Chinese - Police: No motive in Va. Tech shootings

WORLD / America

Police: No motive in Va. Tech shootings

(AP)
Updated: 2007-04-25 16:41

BLACKSBURG, Va. - Computer files, cell phone records and e-mails have
yielded no evidence about what triggered Seung-Hui Cho's massacre at
Virginia Tech last week and whether he hand-picked his 32 victims.

Relatives grieve for Juan Ramon Ortiz, one of 32 people gunned down at
Virginia Tech University last week, during his funeral, at a cemetery in
Bayamon, Puerto Rico, Tuesday April 24, 2007. [AP]

In an interview Tuesday with The Associated Press, State Police
Superintendent Col. W. Steven Flaherty said authorities have found no
evidence that could begin to explain the massacre that ended when Cho
took his own life.

Authorities also have no link between the 23-year-old loner and his
victims.

"We certainly don't have any one motive that we are pursuing at this
particular time, or that we have been able to pull together and
formulate," Flaherty said. "It's frustrating because it's so personal,
because we see the families and see the communities suffering, and we see
they want answers."

Flaherty spoke to the AP after spending the day in meetings with
investigators to prepare for a Wednesday news conference about what
authorities have uncovered.

Flaherty, who is overseeing the investigative team looking at the
shootings, said police also have been unable to answer one of the case's
most vexing questions: Why the spree began at the West Ambler Johnston
dorm, and why 18-year-old freshman Emily Hilscher was the first victim.

Police have searched Hilscher's e-mails and phone records looking for a
link. While Flaherty would not discuss exactly what police found, he said
neither Cho's nor Hilscher's records have revealed a connection.

Flaherty said there was also no link to 22-year-old senior Ryan Clark,
who was also killed at the dorm. Nor do investigators know why Cho, an
English major, selected Norris Hall - a building that is home primarily
to engineering offices - to culminate his attack. Cho killed 30 people
there before taking his own life.

Frustrating their effort, Flaherty said, is the fact that Cho revealed
himself to so few people. Even family members have said they rarely heard
him speak.

"I guess the thing that is most startling to me, I say startling,
surprising, is a young man who's 23 years old, that's been here for a
while, that seemed to not know anybody," he said.

Gov. Timothy M. Kaine said Tuesday he may be able to close a loophole
that allowed Cho to buy guns. Federal law bars the sale of guns to people
who have been judged mentally defective. But it is up to states to report
their legal proceedings to the federal government for inclusion in the
database used to do background checks on prospective gun buyers.

In Cho's case, a special justice ordered outpatient psychiatric
counseling for him in 2005 after determining he was a danger to himself.
But because Cho was never committed to a mental hospital, that order was
never entered in the database.

Kaine, a Democrat, said in a radio interview that he may be able to
tighten that reporting requirement by issuing an executive order.

The governor met with Korean-American leaders to assure them that
Virginians do not hold people of Korean descent responsible for the
tragedy. Cho was a South Korean immigrant who came to the US at about age
8 and was raised in suburban Washington.

"I can assure you that no one in Virginia - no one in Virginia - views
the Korean community as culpable in this incident in the least degree,"
Kaine said.

He said state officials will watch for any reprisals against Korean
Americans but that none have been reported.

The Virginia Korean leaders asked Kaine to boost mental-health funding
for immigrants and their families.

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Chinese Mandarin - Candlelight vigil for Virginia Tech shooting victims

WORLD / Photo

Candlelight vigil for Virginia Tech shooting victims

(Agencies)
Updated: 2007-04-18 16:11

Virginia Tech students comfort each other as they mourn, holding candles
on the Virginia Tech Drill field during a candlelight vigil, Tuesday,
April 17, 2007, in Blacksburg, Va., in honor the victims of the April 16
shootings on Virginia Tech's campus. [AP]

1 2 3 4 5

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Chinese language - Columbine families share Va. Tech sorrow

WORLD / America

Columbine families share Va. Tech sorrow

(AP)
Updated: 2007-04-17 17:19

DENVER - When the topic turns to school violence, Tom Mauser usually
lectures about guns.

People embrace each other in the Blacksburg Presbyterian Church during a
gathering for the victims of the shooting at Virginia Tech Monday, April
16, 2007, in Blacksburg, Va. [AP]

Mauser became a national advocate of gun control after his 15-year-old
son, Daniel, was among those slain in the April 20, 1999, shootings at
Columbine High School.

But resignation punctuated Mauser's remarks Monday when he learned of the
killings at Virginia Tech.

"I am not going to just say gun laws are going to take care of this," he
said.

"I think my primary thought is about anger. Anger and suicide. Why do we
have so many people who think they have to take others' (lives) with them
when they take their own?"

Other Columbine victims and experts on school violence expressed similar
thoughts about the Virginia killings.

Brooks Brown, a former Columbine student who knew the gunmen and
repeatedly tried to warn authorities about threats they had made, said
the Virginia slayings didn't surprise him.

"Once you've reached the point where you have lost everything it is not
hard to be pushed in any direction," he said of campus shooters.

Brian Rohrbough, whose son, Danny, 15, died at Columbine, blames school
shootings on a society that tolerates, even glorifies, violence.

"We teach students that anything you want to do is up to you and you can
decide whether anything is right or wrong," he said.

Rohrbough said the investigation of the Columbine tragedy was incomplete
and left unanswered questions about the psychology of school shooters.

Authorities did learn that Columbine killers Eric Harris and Dylan
Klebold played violent games, made violent videos at school, and were the
victims of bullying because they befriended the Trench Coach Mafia, a
group of students who clashed with school athletes.

Rohrbough and others have fought for public disclosure of depositions
given by the teens' parents, Wayne and Kathy Harris and Tom and Susan
Klebold.

They argue the depositions could provide valuable insights into the home
lives of the two teens, who killed 12 fellow students and a teacher
before killing themselves.

But a federal judge two weeks ago ordered the depositions sealed for 20
years.

"That is why we were fighting so hard to get that information - because
we need to know what was going on inside the heads of Eric Harris and
Dylan Klebold," said Delbert Elliott, director of the Center for the
Study and Prevention of Violence at the University of Colorado.

Killing others before committing suicide is not a new phenomenon, though
the Virginia Tech numbers are shocking, said Tom McIntyre, coordinator of
the Graduate Program in Behavior Disorders at Hunter College in New York.

"Freud said homicide is just suicide turned inside out," said McIntyre,
who began studying school violence after Columbine. "The main motive is
revenge."

In the past, a pre-suicide killing usually involved a specific target -
as in the case of a husband finding his wife with a lover, Elliot said.

The victims in the Columbine and Virginia Tech shootings appeared to be
random targets, he said.

"I don't know how many times we have to go through things like this
before we can try to learn what is going on," Elliot said. "I think there
is an element of wanting to go out and creating a huge media effect,
although that is only a part of what is going on."

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Learn Chinese - Iran says not to hide nuclear work

WORLD / Middle East

Iran says not to hide nuclear work

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2007-03-31 22:47

A top Iranian nuclear official said on Saturday that his country would
not keep the disputed nuclear activities secret but continue to allow the
UN atomic agency to monitor its program, the state radio reported.

"Inspection and cooperation (with the International Atomic Energy Agency)
will continue and there's no change or suspension," Ali Asghar Soltanieh,
Tehran's representative to the IAEA, was quoted as saying.

"There's no problem, IAEA inspectors have supervised all Iranian nuclear
activities, including enrichment work," he added.

Soltanieh dismissed earlier reports that Iran would refrain from sending
information to the IAEA.

Since the UN Security Council passed a new sanction resolution against
Tehran's nuclear and missile program, Iran has vowed to limit cooperation
with the IAEA.

This measure would have impact on the subsidiary arrangements of the
safeguards within Iran's cooperation with the IAEA, according to Iranian
officials.

Iran said it had accepted these arrangements in 2002 and thereby it had
"promptly informed" the IAEA of any decision to build new nuclear
facilities.

By limiting its cooperation with these agreements, Iran would no longer
inform the nuclear watchdog agency of new installations until six months
before they are brought into service, said the officials.

The newly adopted UN Security Council Resolution 1747, cosponsored by
Britain, France and Germany and incorporating some of the amendments
proposed by Indonesia, Qatar and South Africa, urges Iran to suspend
uranium enrichment work "without further delay."

The new sanctions, moderately harsher than those included in previous
resolutions on the Iranian nuclear issue, call for a ban of Iranian arms
exports, a freeze of assets of an additional 28 individuals and entities
involved in Iran's nuclear and missile programs.

In the previous resolution adopted last December, the Security Council
ordered all countries to stop supplying Iran with materials and
technology that could contribute to its nuclear and missile programs.

The new resolution asks the IAEA to report back in 60 days on whether
Iran has suspended enrichment work.

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Wednesday, March 26, 2008

Free Chinese Lesson - Beckham wins Sport Industry award

Sports / Soccer

Beckham wins Sport Industry award

(Reuters)
Updated: 2007-03-30 09:47

Former England captain David Beckham (L) holds his trophy as Arsenal's
French striker Thierry Henry (C) and 2012 London Olympics chairman
Sebastian Coe watch at the 2007 Sport Industry Awards in London March 29,
2007. Beckham won the Outstanding Contribution to British Sport accolade
on Thursday.[Reuters]

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 

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Learn Chinese online - EU, Iran seek common ground on nukes

WORLD / Middle East

EU, Iran seek common ground on nukes

(AP)
Updated: 2007-03-27 08:37

VIENNA, Austria - A top European envoy on Monday renewed an offer from
six world powers to talk with Tehran over its nuclear ambitions, and a
senior Iranian negotiator agreed to stay in contact in an effort to find
common ground.

Special coverage:
Iran Nuke Issue 
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sanctions
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European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana's telephone
conversation with Ali Larijani, Tehran's top nuclear negotiator, was the
first exchange between the representatives of Iran and the international
community since the UN Security Council toughened its anti-Iran sanctions
because of the Islamic republic's refusal to freeze uranium enrichment.

Solana spokeswoman Cristina Gallach emphasized it was not a negotiating
session but more a message to the Iranian side that the international
community was interested in "renewing ... talks and solving in a
negotiated matter" differences separating the sides.

Although enriched uranium can serve as the fissile core of nuclear
weapons, Iran insists it wants the technology only to generate power.
Still, years of growing international mistrust over Tehran's goals led to
the first set of UN sanctions in December and to agreement Saturday to
impose additional Security Council penalties.

Iran remained defiant. On Sunday, it announced it was partially
suspending cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency - the
UN nuclear watchdog - by revoking a pledge to inform it of any plans to
build new nuclear facilities. That could theoretically make it easier for
Tehran to construct a secret uranium enrichment plant that would be safe
from any Israeli or US attack.

Gallach said no new ground was covered in Monday's conversation between
Solana and Larijani. She suggested Solana had repeated the main demand of
the five Security Council members plus Germany - the six world powers
trying to revive talks with Iran - that Tehran must freeze enrichment
before any talks begin.

Beyond that, Gallach said Solana had spoken of "the willingness to create
the conditions for the negotiations to resume."

"Larijani was very unhappy with the (UN) resolution," she told The
Associated Press. "At the same time, he accepted the invitation for
further contacts ... he indicated that he was willing to speak again in
the next few days, without naming a date."

The two men have been the principal negotiators on the issue of Iran's
nuclear program. The EU is eager to continue talks with the Iranians as
part of a "twin-track" approach - gradually imposing tougher sanctions if
Tehran refuses to halt enrichment while offering economic and political
advantages on behalf of the six powers if it falls into line.

The newest Security Council measure bans Iranian arms exports and freezes
the assets of 28 people and organizations involved in Iran's nuclear and
missile programs. About a third of those are linked to the Revolutionary
Guard.

Before the conversation between Solana and Larijani, a senior State
Department official urged the Iranians to choose negotiations over
confrontation.

"We would all ask Javier Solana to now undertake some vigorous diplomacy
with Larijani to see if we can convince the Iranians that the way forward
is not through punitive measures, through the Security Council, and
through sanctions, but through negotiations," said Nicholas Burns,
undersecretary for political affairs.

Iran said it remained interested in negotiations, without, however,
addressing the demand for an enrichment freeze.

"Iran is not after adventurism," said Kazem Jalali, the spokesman of
parliament's committee on foreign policy and national security, insisting
his country does not want "to make the situation more complicated."

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Chinese Mandarin - Khamenei: Iran would retaliate if attacked

WORLD / Middle East

Khamenei: Iran would retaliate if attacked

(Reuters)
Updated: 2007-03-22 07:25

Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, delivers a speech in a
public gathering at the city of Mashhad, 540 miles (900 kilometers)
northeast of the capital Tehran, Iran, Wednesday, March 21, 2007. Iran's
supreme leader said Wednesday that Tehran will pursue nuclear activities
outside international regulations if the U.N. Security Council insists it
stop Uranium enrichment. [AP]

TEHRAN - Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned on Wednesday Iran
would hit back if attacked over its nuclear program, which the United
States believes is aimed at making atom bombs.

Khamenei, who has previously threatened U.S. regional interests if
attacked, was addressing a big crowd of pilgrims at Iran's holiest shrine
in the northeastern city of Mashhad to mark the Iranian new year, which
falls on March 21.

"If they want to threaten us and use force and violence against us, they
should not doubt that Iranian officials will use all they have in their
power to deal a blow to those who assault them," he said in the speech
aired on television.

The U.N. Security Council is this week considering new sanctions against
Iran over its refusal to suspend its uranium enrichment program, whose
product can be used to make fuel for power generation or, when more
highly enriched, nuclear weapons.

But Khamenei's speech, and a defiant New Year address by President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad earlier on Wednesday, showed no intention by Iran of
bowing to foreign pressure.

The world's fourth-largest oil exporter insists the program is peaceful
and aimed only at generating electricity.

Khamenei said Iran's nuclear work followed international rules, but if
major powers via the Security Council took "illegal actions" and ignored
Iran's rights, "we can also carry out illegal actions and we will do
that."

Washington has said it would prefer a diplomatic solution to the
stand-off, but has not ruled out military options, though Britain's
Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett said world powers were not preparing
for a strike against Tehran.

"No one is preparing for military action," she told reporters in the
United Arab Emirates capital Abu Dhabi after talks with officials of the
Gulf Arab ally.

"The purpose of sanctions, the purpose of pushing further pressure on
Iran is to get them to negotiations," Beckett said. "We all very much
hope that they will."

The UAE and fellow U.S.-allied Gulf Arab neighbors of Iran have expressed
concern over its nuclear program and raised fears of a regional nuclear
race they announced plans to acquire nuclear energy capability in
December.

Khamenei said Iran is ready to sign a joint defense treaty with Gulf
countries, state television said, without elaborating.

PSYCHOLOGY

In his address earlier on Wednesday, Ahmadinejad accused some big powers
of waging psychological warfare against Iran.

"By psychological warfare, propaganda and misuse of the organizations
they have themselves created ... they are trying to prevent our nation's
development," Ahmadinejad said.

He has previously accused the United States and Britain of using the
Security Council as a tool against Iran.

The proposed U.N. resolution would embargo Iranian arms exports and
freeze financial assets abroad of 28 individuals, groups and companies.

It is a follow-up to a previous resolution adopted by the Council in
December and was expected to be voted on this week after Germany and
permanent council members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United
States agreed on the text.

But South Africa, the council's current chair, has called for all the
main proposed sanctions to be dropped. The council could probably adopt
the measure without South African backing, but the major powers had
wanted it passed unanimously.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said amendments proposed by South
Africa and Indonesia deserved "attentive consideration."

He also said Russia, which has commercial and political ties to Tehran,
would not back "excessive sanctions" against Iran.

Russian officials say they share Western concerns about a nuclear-armed
Iran but argue a policy of constructive engagement can prevent this more
effectively than one that corners Tehran.

Earlier this week Russia denied a newspaper report that it had threatened
to halt work on building Iran's Bushehr nuclear power station unless
Tehran stopped uranium enrichment.

At U.N. headquarters in New York, negotiators said Qatar had also
submitted amendments to the draft, but that they and those proposed by
Indonesia were general and could be accommodated.

"More challenging for the permanent five is the South African amendments,
much more challenging," China's deputy U.N. ambassador Liu Zhenmin told
reporters.

He said negotiators were aiming at a vote this week "but it seems that
this week is not possible."

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Chinese Mandarin - Yao Ming the scorer

Sports / Quotes to Note

Yao Ming the scorer

Updated: 2007-03-15 16:24

"Actually, it's getting better every day. But my turnovers are still too
high and my rebounds are still too low. I don't know how long it will be
before I make it all the way back. I don't have experience with this kind
of injury, so I don't know how long to say."

-- Yao Ming said afer the Rockets' 103-92 victory over Orlando on March
12, 2007. In the game, his fourth game since returning from a broken
right leg that caused him to miss 32 games, Yao scored 37 points.

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Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Learn Mandarin online - Paulson: US trade barriers 'a worrisome trend'

WORLD / America

Paulson: US trade barriers 'a worrisome trend'

(AP/AFP)
Updated: 2007-03-02 09:00

US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson speaks at an Economic Club of
Washington luncheon in Washington March 1, 2007. [Reuters]

WASHINGTON - US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said Thursday he was
worried about growing calls for protectionism to help ease the massive US
trade deficit, saying protectionist barriers are not the solution to the
problem.

"Some politicians from both parties, reflecting what they are hearing
from their constituents, are moving further toward embracing
protectionism. This is a worrisome trend. And it is a trend we must
resist," Paulson said in a speech at the Economic Club of Washington.

Paulson said protectionist barriers in this country would hurt U.S.
consumers and make the United States less competitive.

"Free trade is one of the cornerstones of our economic success as a
nation. We must redouble our efforts to demonstrate the benefits of trade
to our standard of living -- and make clear that retreating to economic
isolationism would mean fewer jobs, lower incomes, and lower standards of
living."

Paulson acknowledged that China was a major factor in the US deficit, and
said Washington was working with Beijing to address some factors that
skew trade with China.

"We are dissatisfied with the speed with which China is appreciating its
currency, the value of which is not market determined, and with China's
intellectual property protections," Paulson said, repeating a frequent
complaint from Washington.

"We are addressing these issues in our Strategic Economic Dialogue with
China, along with China's need to accelerate the process of opening its
economy to US products and services."

Still, he said new barriers with China, such as tariffs proposed by some
lawmakers, would only stifle trade and economic growth.

"We expect that as China moves forward with its economic reforms,
increasingly opening its economy to competition, this will benefit both
of our nations," the Treasury chief said.

"Stronger growth in all of our trading partners will sustain our own
growth and contribute to a narrower trade deficit."

He said much of the US economy, including millions of jobs, depends on
trade.

"Protectionists use the trade deficit as a shorthand criticism of free
trade policy," he said. "They try to convince workers and families that
we're getting a raw deal when it comes to trade. At best, that's bad
economics; at worst, it's demagoguery."

The issue of China's currency values is one of the topics being addressed
by the new Strategic Economic Dialogue. This initiative involves top
economic policymakers from both countries in twice-a-year meetings. The
next session will take place May 23-24 in Washington.

Paulson goes next week to China, his third visit there since joining
President Bush's Cabinet in July.

Paulson will meet with Vice Premier Wu Yi. The secretary will hold
meetings in Shanghai, China's financial capital, with financial sector
leaders and give a speech on Chinese financial market reforms.

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Chinese language - N. Korea agrees to nuclear disarmament

WORLD / Asia-Pacific

N. Korea agrees to nuclear disarmament

(AP)
Updated: 2007-02-13 18:30

BEIJING - North Korea agreed Tuesday to take first steps toward nuclear
disarmament and shut down its main reactor within 60 days before
eventually dismantling its atomic weapons program.

US Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill, right, speaks to
journalists before heading out to six-party talks on North Korea's
nuclear program in Beijing Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2007. [AP]

Under the deal, the North will receive initial aid equal to 50,000 tons
of heavy fuel oil for shutting down and sealing its main nuclear reactor
and related facilities at Yongbyon, north of the capital, to be confirmed
by international inspectors.

Special coverage:
North Korea nuclear talks resume in Beijing  

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Swift return to Six-Party Talks called for
China pushes resumption of six-party talks
DPRK hints at flexibility in Six-Party Talks

For irreversibly disabling the reactor and declaring all nuclear
programs, North Korea will eventually receive another 950,000 tons in aid.

The agreement was read to all delegates in a conference room at a Chinese
state guesthouse and Chinese envoy Wu Dawei asked if there were any
objections. When none were made, the officials all stood and applauded.

North Korea and United States also will embark on talks aimed at
resolving disputes and restarting diplomatic relations, Wu said. The
Korean peninsula has technically remained in a state of war for more than
a half-century since the Korean War ended in a 1953 cease-fire.

The United States will begin the process of removing North Korea from its
designation as a terror-sponsoring state and also on ending US trade
sanctions, but no deadlines was set, according to the agreement. Japan
and North Korea also will seek to normalize relations, Wu said.

If Pyongyang follows through with its promises, they would be the first
moves the country has made to scale back its atomic development after
more than three years of six-nation negotiations marked by delays,
deadlock and North Korea's first nuclear test explosion in October.

Making sure that Pyongyang declares all its nuclear facilities and shuts
them down is likely to prove arduous, nuclear experts have said.

North Korea has sidestepped previous agreements, allegedly running a
uranium-based weapons program even as it froze a plutonium-based one -
sparking the latest nuclear crisis in late 2002. The country is believed
to have countless mountainside tunnels in which to hide projects.

After the initial 60 days, a joint meeting will be convened of foreign
ministers from all countries at the talks - China, Japan, Russia, the
United States and the two Koreas.

Under the agreement, five working groups are to meet within 30 days:
denuclearization, normalization of US-North Korea relations,
normalization of North Korea-Japan relations, economy and energy
cooperation, and peace and security in northeast Asia.

Another meeting of the nuclear envoys was scheduled March 19 to check on
the groups' progress.

In September 2005, North Korea was promised energy aid and security
guarantees in exchange for pledging to abandon its nuclear programs. But
talks on implementing that agreement repeatedly stalled on other issues.

Top World News 

� N. Korea nuclear accord advances

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� Gates to Putin: 'One Cold War is enough'

� Envoys make final efforts for deal

� US claims Iran is arming Iraq militias

Today's Top News 

� N. Korea agrees to nuclear disarmament

� Immediate interest rate rise unlikely

� Pollution control targets not met

� Crude imports reached record in Jan

� US dismisses Putin remarks as blunt spy talk

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Free Chinese Lesson - Hackers attack key Net traffic computers

WORLD / America

Hackers attack key Net traffic computers

(AP)
Updated: 2007-02-07 08:37

ASHINGTON - Hackers briefly overwhelmed at least three of the 13
computers that help manage global computer traffic Tuesday in one of the
most significant attacks against the Internet since 2002.

Hackers briefly overwhelmed at least three of the 13 computers that help
manage global computer traffic Tuesday in one of the most significant
attacks against the Internet since 2002. [AP]

Experts said the unusually powerful attacks lasted as long as 12 hours
but passed largely unnoticed by most computer users, a testament to the
resiliency of the Internet. Behind the scenes, computer scientists
worldwide raced to cope with enormous volumes of data that threatened to
saturate some of the Internet's most vital pipelines.

The motive for the attacks was unclear, said Duane Wessels, a researcher
at the Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis at the San
Diego Supercomputing Center. "Maybe to show off or just be disruptive; it
doesn't seem to be extortion or anything like that," Wessels said.

Other experts said the hackers appeared to disguise their origin, but
vast amounts of rogue data in the attacks were traced to South Korea.

The attacks appeared to target UltraDNS, the company that operates
servers managing traffic for Web sites ending in "org" and some other
suffixes, experts said. Officials with NeuStar Inc., which owns UltraDNS,
confirmed only that it had observed an unusual increase in traffic.

Among the targeted "root" servers that manage global Internet traffic
were ones operated by the Defense Department and the Internet's primary
oversight body.

"There was what appears to be some form of attack during the night hours
here in California and into the morning," said John Crain, chief
technical officer for the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers. He said the attack was continuing and so was the hunt for its
origin.

"I don't think anybody has the full picture," Crain said. "We're looking
at the data."

Crain said Tuesday's attack was less serious than attacks against the
same 13 "root" servers in October 2002 because technology innovations in
recent years have increasingly distributed their workloads to other
computers around the globe.

Top World News 

� Iraq PM urges start to Baghdad crackdown

� Suspects questioned over Pakistan airport attack

� Hackers attack key Net traffic computers

� British paper reveals video of US "friendly fire"

� Australia-Japan accord 'not aimed at China'

Today's Top News 

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Learn Chinese online - 9 ball pool queen Pan Xiaoting misses gold

Sports / Celebrity

9 ball pool queen Pan Xiaoting misses gold

(sina.com/Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-12-12 09:15

Pan Xiaoting of China, dubbed '9 ball poll queen',sobs to phone her
family after losing to Chinese Taipei rival 3-7 in the women's 9 ball
poll singles semifinals at the cue sports tournament of the Asian Games
in Doha,and was ousted from the finals December 11,2006. [sina.com]

1 2 3 4 5 

Top Sports News 

� Athletes chopped, Malaysia and South Korea simmer

� China wins women's volleyball gold at Doha

� Yi leads China into men's semifinals at Asian Games

� NBA Players force return to old leather ball

� Ding cruises into quarter-final in UK

Today's Top News 

� Ageing population tests social security

� China rejects US trade complaints

� Ample food reserves to feed market

� Fees waived for 150 million rural kids

� Steady food price rises prompt watch on inflation

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Monday, March 24, 2008

Chinese School - Thousands shiver as US ice storm kills 54

WORLD / America

Thousands shiver as US ice storm kills 54

(AP)
Updated: 2007-01-17 13:32

BUFFALO, Mo. - Shoppers were reduced to picking up supplies by flashlight
Tuesday in the few places open in this town of 2,800, as the death toll
from a winter storm grew to 54 in nine states.

A pedestrian walks underneath ice-covered power lines near downtown
McAlester, Okla., Tuesday, Jan. 16, 2007. [AP]

Three shelters in Buffalo - about 35 miles north of Springfield in
hard-hit Missouri - housed nearly a tenth of its population Monday night,
and officials said power might not be restored until next week.

The town lost all its power by Saturday. Water towers ran dry Sunday, and
water service was restored only late Monday, after the National Guard
hooked a generator up to a pumping station.

"There are no services," Buffalo Mayor Jerry Hardesty said. "I've talked
to residents who have lived here 50 years, and nobody can remember it
ever being this bad."

About 400,000 homes and businesses in several states were still without
electricity Tuesday after a storm that brought ice, snow, flooding and
high winds to a swath of the country from Texas to Maine.

The storm had largely blown out of New England by Tuesday, but
forecasters expected more freezing rain to hit parts of Texas, perhaps
even Houston, on Wednesday night, said Dennis Cook of the National
Weather Service. Gusty winds were forecast to make the Northeast
bone-chilling cold through Wednesday night before warming Thursday.

At the First Baptist Church in McAlester, Okla., where most of the city's
18,000 residents have lacked power for four days, 47 residents huddled
under blankets and in front of space heaters.

"If it wasn't for the shelter, I don't know where we'd be," said Tara
Guzman, 38, playing board games with her four children. "We're tough; we
lasted when the power went out until (Monday). We brought mattresses out
in the living room and cuddled."

Subfreezing temperatures were expected to continue in the state, with
little sunshine to aid in melting the ice until Thursday or Friday, said
National Weather Service meteorologist Kevin Brown.

Some of the 92,000 Oklahoma homes and businesses without power might not
have it restored until next week, utility company spokesman said.

"There are a lot of places where virtually everything is destroyed,"
Public Service Company of Oklahoma spokesman Stan Whiteford said. "In
some cases, entire electric services will have to be rebuilt."

Texas Gov. Rick Perry moved his inauguration ceremony indoors for the
first time in five decades.

In Missouri, the utility company Ameren said it would probably not have
everyone's lights back on until Wednesday night. As of Tuesday, about
210,000 homes and businesses still had no electricity.

The White House said Tuesday that 34 Missouri counties and St. Louis had
been declared a major disaster area, making federal funding available. A
similar federal disaster declaration was approved Sunday for Oklahoma.

More than 200,000 customers in Michigan also lost power at some point,
and tens of thousands were still blacked out Tuesday. Many customers were
also without power in central and western New York, Massachusetts and New
Hampshire.

Waves of freezing rain, sleet and snow since Friday had been blamed for
at least 17 deaths in Oklahoma, nine in Missouri, eight in Iowa, four in
New York, five in Texas, three in Michigan, three in Arkansas, and one
each in Maine and Indiana.

Elsewhere, Washington state's Puget Sound area, known for drizzle rather
than its recent freezing weather, was hit by another round of snow
Tuesday, snarling traffic and closing schools for more than 380,000
students. The Oregon Legislature delayed hearings and sessions until
afternoon because of the weather.

In California, three nights of freezing weather had destroyed up to
three-quarters of the state's $1 billion citrus crop, according to an
estimate issued Monday. Other crops, including avocados and strawberries,
also suffered damage.

"This is one of those freezes that, unfortunately, we'll all remember,"
said A.G. Kawamura, secretary of the California Department of Food and
Agriculture.

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� Rightist threats raise fears in Japan

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Chinese Mandarin - Teen arrested in Wash. school shooting

WORLD / America

Teen arrested in Wash. school shooting

(AP)
Updated: 2007-01-04 20:43

TACOMA, Wash. - Some students who heard the gunshots or saw the victim
crumple to the floor didn't believe what was happening was real. The
screaming teachers and streaks of blood on the lockers quickly convinced
them it was.

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The shooting, which happened just before the first period bell rang on
the day classes resumed after the holiday break, sent students scrambling
as 17-year-old Samnang Kok lay dying in a hallway. The shooter bolted out
a set of double doors.

About two hours later Wednesday, police arrested fellow student Douglas
Chanthabouly, 18, a few blocks away from Henry Foss High School. He was
booked for investigation of first-degree murder.

The shooter and victim knew each other but detectives did not immediately
know a motive, Tacoma Police Chief Donald Ramsdell said. He said the
arrested boy was cooperative.

"Today we lost a nice young person in a Tacoma public school in an act of
senseless violence," Ramsdell said. He vowed to work with the school
district to "prevent this type of situation in the future."

Police said Chanthabouly had no criminal record. He was expected to make
an initial court appearance Thursday. It was not immediately known if he
had obtained a lawyer.

Sheriff's Detective Ed Troyer said the teen was on suicide watch, which
is common in high-profile cases. Police said the shooting was not
believed to be gang related or racially motivated.

When the shooting began, "I was 20 feet away," said the school's
principal, Don Herbert. "The only thing I could have done was taken the
shot instead. But it happened very fast."

An armed school resource officer was on the scene within seconds of the
shooting and radioed police for help as teachers herded students into
classrooms and the gymnasium, said Detective Chris Taylor. Three teams of
about six officers, each armed with rifles, swept the school to ensure
the gunman had left.

Two 15-year-old sophomores, Malcolm Clark and Josh Wilber, said they
witnessed the shooting and were questioned by police.

"He got shot - bang - and he just fell," Clark said of the shooter and
the victim. "He just froze and he fell backwards into the lockers."

Other students "were like, 'Nah, he's playing. He's going to get up,'"
Wilber said. "And then the teachers started yelling 'Get in the
classroom!'"

Kok died of three shots at point-blank range. He was the father of an
18-month old son, Makhai Kok, with his girlfriend, Tiari Johnson, 16. No
one else was hurt in the 7:30 a.m. shooting.

About two hours later, a neighbor a few blocks from the school called
police to say that someone matching the suspect's description was in the
area. Officers arrested him without incident.

The school was locked down after the shooting. Classes were canceled for
the rest of the day and students sent home about an hour later.

Gov. Chris Gregoire said the shooting was further evidence that the state
needs to complete its school mapping program, an effort to provide
emergency responders with up-to-date information about school layouts and
evacuation routes.

All of the state's high schools have been mapped; 725 of Washington's
public elementary and junior high schools have yet to be, she said.

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Chinese Online Class - Woman fails gender test from Asian Games

Sports / Games News

Woman fails gender test from Asian Games

(Indian Express)
Updated: 2006-12-18 09:58

NEW DELHI - An Indian silver medallist at the Doha Asian Games could be
stripped of her medal after failing a gender test, an Indian sports
official said on Sunday.

Santhi Soundarajan won silver in the women's 800m.

"She had to undergo a gender test and there were some problems with it,"
Dr. Manmohan Singh, head of the medical panel of the Indian Olympic
Association, told Reuters.

"They (the organisers) have informed the executive board of the Olympic
Council of Asia. Doubts were raised during the dope test by an official,
following which the test was carried out," Singh added.

No further details were immediately available. The Asian Games concluded
on December 15.

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Today's Top News 

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� Shanghai team targets smile shortage

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� China may fail its 'Green GDP' target

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Chinese Online Class - Woman fails gender test from Asian Games

Sports / Games News

Woman fails gender test from Asian Games

(Indian Express)
Updated: 2006-12-18 09:58

NEW DELHI - An Indian silver medallist at the Doha Asian Games could be
stripped of her medal after failing a gender test, an Indian sports
official said on Sunday.

Santhi Soundarajan won silver in the women's 800m.

"She had to undergo a gender test and there were some problems with it,"
Dr. Manmohan Singh, head of the medical panel of the Indian Olympic
Association, told Reuters.

"They (the organisers) have informed the executive board of the Olympic
Council of Asia. Doubts were raised during the dope test by an official,
following which the test was carried out," Singh added.

No further details were immediately available. The Asian Games concluded
on December 15.

Top Sports News 

� FIFA to lift ban on Iran

� Asian Games close in spectacular Arabian fantasy

� Kobe helps Lakers rally, defeat Rockets

� Red hot Suns run winning streak to 13

� China win 151st gold in Doha

Today's Top News 

� US tells N.Korea to get serious about nuke talks

� New move to promote small houses

� Shanghai team targets smile shortage

� Reid: Brief troop increase OK in Iraq

� China may fail its 'Green GDP' target

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Sunday, March 23, 2008

Chinese School - Chavez pledges 'to expand revolution' after election win

WORLD / America

Chavez pledges 'to expand revolution' after election win

(China Daily)
Updated: 2006-12-05 07:44

CARACAS: Emboldened by a resounding re-election, President Hugo Chavez
has all the political capital he needs to drive Venezuela more firmly
towards socialism while posing an increasing challenge to US influence.

In a speech to thousands, Chavez said Venezuelans should expect an
"expansion of the revolution" aimed at redistributing the country's oil
wealth among the poor.

"Long live the revolution!" Chavez shouted from the balcony of the
presidential palace. "Venezuela is demonstrating that a new and better
world is possible, and we are building it."

Opposition contender Manuel Rosales accepted defeat on Sunday night, but
promised to continue countering Chavez.

"We will continue in this struggle," Rosales told cheering supporters at
his campaign headquarters.

With 78 per cent of voting stations reporting, Chavez had 61 per cent of
the vote, to 38 per cent for Rosales.

Partial results from Sunday's vote showed Chavez had nearly 6 million
votes versus 3.7 million for Rosales. Final turnout figures among the
15.9 million eligible voters weren't available but an official bulletin
showed turnout at more than 70 per cent.

Chavez has won a loyal following among the poor through
multibillion-dollar social programmes including subsidized food, free
university education and cash benefits for single mothers.

Chavez called his victory a blow against US President George W. Bush.
"It's another defeat for the devil, who tries to dominate the world,"
Chavez told the crowd of red-shirted supporters, who listened to him
under pouring rain. "Down with imperialism. We need a new world."

Chavez has increasingly posed a challenge to the United States while
leading a growing bloc of Latin American leftists, influencing elections
across the region, and allying himself with US enemies like Iran and
Syria.

The United States remains the top buyer of Venezuelan oil, but Chavez has
sought to gradually diversify to new clients in Latin America.

Many who voted for Chavez said they think his oil-funded social
programmes are making a difference.

"We're here to support our president, who has helped us so much," said
Jose Domingo Izaguirre, a factory worker whose family recently moved into
new government housing.

Conflict and ambition have marked the rise of Chavez, 52, from a boy
selling homemade sweets to a failed coup commander in 1992.
Constitutional reforms he oversaw in 1999 triggered new elections the
following year that he easily won. Loyalists helped him survive a 2002
coup and a 2004 recall referendum.

China ties

Chinese analysts believe his re-election would help boost friendly
China-Venezuela relations. "It is conducive to stable development of
bilateral ties," said Yuan Dongzhen, a researcher with the Chinese
Academy of Social Sciences.

Chavez has forged strong relations with Beijing since taking office. He
visited China four times during his first term.

In his latest trip four months ago, he signed a series of accords on
energy, finance, tourism and education collaboration. He also vowed to
export 500,000 barrels of oil a day to China by 2009.

Venezuela, the world's fifth-largest oil exporter, currently sells
150,000 barrels of oil a day to China.

Agencies - China Daily

(China Daily 12/05/2006 page1)

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Chinese School - NY police kill groom on wedding day

WORLD

NY police kill groom on wedding day

(AP)
Updated: 2006-11-26 08:43

NEW YORK - Police opened fire early Saturday on a car full of men driving
away from a bachelor party at a strip club, killing the groom on his
wedding day in a shooting that drew a furious outcry from family members
but little immediate explanation from police.

The shooting, which also left two other men hospitalized, drew angry
protests from family members and the Rev. Al Sharpton.

As many as eight officers may have been involved in the shooting near the
Kalua Cabaret in Queens, said Sgt. Mike Wysokowski, another department
spokesman. There were no reports that any officers were wounded, Officer
Kathleen Price said.

"First it was like four shots," said Abraham Kamara, 38, who lives a few
blocks from the scene of the shooting and said he was getting ready for
work at the time. "And then it was like pop-pop-pop like 12 times."

Police said little about the deadly incident other than the shooting
stemmed from an undercover operation inside the club. Officers were
"observing a group that later got into a confrontation with back-up
officers outside," said a police official, who spoke on condition of
anonymity because the investigation had not been completed.

The intersection where the shooting occurred remained blocked off
Saturday afternoon as police inspected a car and a minivan and placed
dozens of crime scene markers on the ground where shell casings had been
recovered.

Denise Ford, who said her son was one of the survivors, said the trio's
car had hit an unmarked police vehicle. Police did not immediately
confirm that either of the vehicles in the intersection belonged to the
department.

"All I know, they was celebrating," Ford said of the men. She said the
man who died was the groom. "The guy was getting married today."

Relatives identified the man killed early Saturday as Sean Bell, 23.
Sharpton said Bell and his fiancee had two children, ages 5 months and 3
years.

Sharpton said after visiting the two wounded men �� Trent Benefield, 23,
and Joseph Guzman, 31 �� that he was outraged to find the pair handcuffed
to their hospital beds. He said one suffered 17 wounds, though it was
unclear how many were bullet wounds, and the other man was shot three
times.

One of the wounded men was in critical condition at Mary Immaculate
Hospital and the other was listed as stable.

"We're not anti-police ... we're anti-police brutality," Sharpton said.

Sharpton said family members told him that there were no guns in the
young men's car and "there was no reason for the police to shoot."

"On the face of it, it seems to me to be certainly something that causes
extreme alarm and must be thoroughly investigated," said the civil rights
leader, who said he was called by a relative of Bell.

Robert Porter, who identified himself as a cousin of Bell, said about 250
people were invited to Saturday's wedding and were flying in from all
over the country. He said his cousin wasn't the type to confront police
and was "on the straight and narrow."

Roy Brown, who said he works as a photographer at the club, said sirens
sounded not long after the three men left the club.

"They weren't rowdy or nothing like that," said Brown, 57.

The owner of the building, Juan Escobar, would not say who owned the
Kalua Cabaret. A message seeking comment was left at a phone number
listed for the club.

In 1999, NYPD officers killed Amadou Diallo, an unarmed West African
immigrant who was shot 19 times in the entry to his apartment building.
The four officers in that case were acquitted of criminal charges.

In 2003, Ousmane Zongo, 43, a native of the western African country of
Burkina Faso, was killed during a police raid on a warehouse where he
repaired art and musical instruments. Zongo was shot four times, twice in
the back.

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Chinese Online Class - APEC ministers start talks on global trade

WORLD / Asia-Pacific

APEC ministers start talks on global trade

(Reuters)
Updated: 2006-11-15 13:19

HANOI - Cabinet ministers from the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
forum began talks on Wednesday seeking ways to revive comatose global
trade talks and get their own Pacific rim free trade area off the drawing
board.

APEC foreign and trade ministers convened at Hanoi's spanking new,
German-designed US$270 million National Convention Centre in a modern
Hanoi suburb for Vietnam's international coming-out party.

Officials meet at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit in
Hanoi November 15, 2006. Cabinet ministers from the Asia Pacific Economic
Cooperation forum began talks on Wednesday seeking ways to revive
comatose global trade talks and get their own Pacific rim free trade area
off the drawing board. [Reuters]

But the annual extravaganza that will culminate in Sunday's Leaders'
Summit began on a sour note after the US Congress failed to pass
legislation normalising trade ties with Vietnam, America's old Cold War
foe.

House Republican leaders had hoped to give Bush a strong send-off to
Hanoi by approving the bill, the final step in normalising trade
relations between the former war enemies but it failed again on Tuesday,
after being turned down the day before.

Officials prepared an agenda earlier this week that includes reviving the
Doha round of global trade talks, which collapsed in July amid clashes
over subsidies and tariffs for farm goods.

They have also prepared a "Hanoi Action Plan" to implement a free trade
and investment pact among APEC members that was first articulated at the
Bogor, Indonesia, meeting in 1994.

However, the vision of a vast free trade area along the Pacific rim has
lost considerable momentum to a plethora of mini-deals -- at least 50
FTAs have been agreed or are under discussion among countries represented
at APEC, experts say.

PROLIFERATION OF MINI-PACTS

Business leaders, who annually prepare recommendations for the APEC
summit, urged speedier progress towards the Asia-Pacific free trade area
to counter the proliferation of mini-pacts that are adding costs and
complexity to doing business in the region.

The APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC) also urged leaders of the 21
Pacific rim economies meeting in Hanoi to take stronger steps to curb
trade in pirated goods and develop better plans to deal with pandemics
such as bird flu.

APEC says its members account for nearly half of global trade, 40 percent
of the world's population and 56 percent of the world's gross domestic
product.

While it remains too early to say what will come out of this week's
talks, the United States wants a strong APEC statement to "help
reinvigorate the Doha round", Deputy US Trade Representative Karan Bhatia
told Reuters in Washington.

Some trade experts believe APEC leaders could give a much-needed jolt to
the nearly dead Doha round of world trade talks by promoting a regional
free trade zone.

US, Japanese and South Korean envoys to talks aimed at getting North
Korea to abandon its nuclear weapons programme were due to meet on the
sidelines of the APEC meeting on Wednesday to discuss an early December
resumption of the stalled negotiations.

"I think we will try to use the next few weeks to be very busy and maybe
begin the talks sometime in early December, probably," US envoy
Christopher Hill said in Hanoi.

North Korea, which conducted a nuclear test last month, has boycotted the
talks involving the United States, the two Koreas, Japan, Russia, China
since last year.

APEC ministers will also consider adopting a raft of counter-terrorism
measures, including ways to upgrade airport and seaport security, secure
food against deliberate contamination, and sharing information about
avian flu and other pandemics.

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Chinese Mandarin - Iran: Sanctions threat a 'rusty' weapon

WORLD / Middle East

Iran: Sanctions threat a 'rusty' weapon

(AP)
Updated: 2006-10-09 11:34

TEHRAN, Iran - Iran called the threat of international sanctions over its
disputed nuclear program a "rusty" weapon and repeated Sunday that it
would not abandon uranium enrichment.

The six countries at the center of efforts to persuade Iran to drop
uranium enrichment - a key step toward making nuclear weapons said Friday
they have agreed to pursue possible sanctions.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad clenches his fist during a public
gathering in the city of Karaj, 21 miles (35 kilometers) west of the
capital Tehran, Iran, Thursday, Sept. 28, 2006. A top European Union
negotiator said Wednesday, Oct. 4, 2006 that 'endless hours' of talks
with Iran about its nuclear program have failed to make any progress,
while the Iranian president said U.N. sanctions would not stop Tehran
from enriching uranium. [AP]

However, all five permanent security council members - the U.S., France,
Britain, Russia and China along with Germany stopped short of demanding
Iran be punished by the U.N. Security Council.

"Both officials and people in Iran have always viewed threats of
sanctions as a rusty and derelict weapon," Foreign Ministry spokesman
Mohammad Ali Hosseini said at a weekly news briefing. "They are
accustomed to the threats."

However, Hosseini said Iran does not "welcome sanctions" and that they
would damage both Iran and the countries that impose them.

Although he reiterated Iran's determination to continue enriching
uranium, Hosseini said "negotiation is the best way."

He said Iran will resume negotiations with European nations, talks that
are seen as a final attempt to avoid a full-blown confrontation between
Tehran and the Security Council. Hosseini did not offer specifics on the
talks, such as when they might begin.

In September, European Union envoy Javier Solana and Iranian envoy Ali
Larijani ended two days of talks in Berlin with no agreement on the
enrichment issue. They insisted, however, that they had made progress on
ways to open broader discussions.

Those talks came after Iran ignored an Aug. 31 deadline to suspend
uranium enrichment or face punishment.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Sunday told a cabinet meeting: "Some
bullying powers, applying intimidation and threats, intend to confront
Iran's nuclear rights but our nation has strongly and smartly resisted,"
according to state television.

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Saturday, March 22, 2008

Learn Mandarin online - Scholes pays tribute on Ferguson anniversary

Sports / Feature and Column

Scholes pays tribute on Ferguson anniversary

(Reuters)
Updated: 2006-11-04 16:04

MANCHESTER, England, Nov 3 - Paul Scholes well remembers his first
meeting with Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson.

Manchester United's Paul Scholes (R) is challenged by FC Copenhagen's
goalkeeper Jesper Christiansen during their Champions League Group F
soccer match at the Parken Stadium in Copenhagen November 1, 2006.
[Reuters]
The future England midfielder was a 14-year-old schoolboy and terrified
of the man who on Monday celebrates 20 years in charge at Old Trafford.

"I was frightened to death actually - and I still am," Scholes said in a
rare interview at United's Carrington training ground on Friday.

"When you are a kid you hear about the fiery side of him and when you
meet him that's all you think about.

"But I was a young lad and he was always talking to you and encouraging
you, and as a young player that is a great thing to have."

Scholes was one of several young players given their head in the United
first team in 1994.

Television pundit and ex-player Alan Hansen famously declared "You win
nothing with kids" -- but Scholes, David Beckham, Gary and Phil Neville
and Nicky Butt -- and Ryan Giggs who was not much older -- proved him
wrong.

Together they made up the backbone of a team that won the Champions
League as part of a treble in 1999, during a spell that also brought the
Premier League title almost every season.

"He was one of the first managers to give young players a real big
chance," said Scholes.

"He is trying to do it again now. He has to. People get older and people
leave the club. You have to try and bring young players in. There is
no-one better at doing that than our manager."

FEEL WANTED

"With him the players come first. He never slags anyone off publicly,"
said Scholes. "If he has something to say he does it in the dressing room
and it never leaves there. That isn't always the case with managers these
days.

"He sticks up for us to the hilt, It makes us feel wanted and that is
important to us."

The midfielder admitted to the odd fall out, most notably when he refused
to play against Arsenal in the League Cup in 2002, but the damage was
repairable.

"If you apologise, go and see him and talk to him there is always room to
forgive," he said.

1 2 

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Learn Chinese - OPEC cuts oil output by 1.2M barrels

WORLD / Middle East

OPEC cuts oil output by 1.2M barrels

(AP)
Updated: 2006-10-20 14:07

DOHA, Qatar - Oil cartel OPEC decided to cut production by a
greater-than-expected 1.2 million barrels a day on Friday, and some
members indicated it was open to further cuts.

United Arab Emirates oil minister Mohammed bin Dhaen al-Hamili made the
announcement at a news conference after OPEC's oil ministers held an
emergency meeting in the capital of Qatar.

"This was a surprise, and gave the market an impression they are
serious," said Ken Hasegawa, a broker at Himawari CX in Tokyo.

Crude oil prices have declined more than 25 percent since mid-July. After
the announcement, a barrel of light sweet crude rose 47 cents to $58.97
in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange, up from its
close Thursday at $58.50.

Support for the move by the de facto leader of the cartel, Saudi Arabia
oil minister Ali Naimi, shows the group's unity on the issue of price,
another analyst after the announcement.

"If the market doesn't stabilize, they are going to continue to cut
production," said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Alaron Trading Corp. in
Chicago. "Prices from $57 to $60 is an area they are willing to defend."

UAE's Al-Hamili did not specify the amount of production that each member
country would cut, but said the reductions will affect all countries
except Iraq. It is to take effect Nov. 1.

The cuts will come from actual production levels, he said, and are more
than the 1 million barrels a day being called for earlier by cartel
members.

OPEC is currently producing about 29.5 million barrels of oil per day.

The cuts are the first time OPEC has trimmed its output since December
2004, when oil traded slightly above $40 a barrel and the cartel lowered
its official production quota by 1 million barrels a day.

However, many observers expect further production cuts in the near future.

Michael Fitzpatrick, a New York-based oil broker at Fimat USA, said, "I'm
not sure that a million barrels is going to be enough" of a cut to keep
oil prices from further declines.

Qatar's Energy Minister Abdullah bin Hamid Al-Attiyah said the cartel's
members are not excluding making further cuts.

Asked whether another cut could come in December, he said, "Everything is
possible. We are working with the market and it is an open market."

Al-Hamili echoed the possibility, saying "We will monitor the market and
review the situation and take a decision accordingly."

OPEC is scheduled to meet again in December in Nigeria and many analysts
believe a further cut could be implemented then. "They better act quickly
and decisively," Fitzpatrick said.

The organization's president, Edmund Daukoru of Nigeria, said talk of the
possible need of a further 500,000-barrel cut was "in line with my own
thinking," Dow Jones Newswires reported.

OPEC price hawks such as Nigeria and Venezuela have strongly advocated a
cartel-wide production cut since the start of the month.

But without public support from Saudi Arabia, the market took with a
grain of salt the likelihood of any cuts.

In Tokyo, Japanese Finance Minister Koji Omi said Friday that higher
crude oil prices because of the production cuts wouldn't be desirable.

"Crude oil has been fairly stable around $60 dollars a barrel. It
wouldn't be desirable if the effect of (the output cut) was negative from
the standpoint of current prices," he told a regular press conference.

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Learn Mandarin online - Giants of the Sea

WORLD / Wall Street Journal Exclusive

Giants of the Sea

By DANIEL MACHALABA and BRUCE STANLEY (WSJ)
Updated: 2006-10-10 12:47

http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB116044743245587716-J_w8ugovtC5Ha8Rnl
ex8KqpxHRk_20061016.html?mod=regionallinks

When the container ship Hugo pulled into Long Beach, Calif., last month
after a trans-Pacific crossing, its docking was about as easy as parallel
parking a Greyhound bus in a phone booth.

Bigger than the Titanic and nearly as long as the Queen Mary 2, the
1,095-foot-long Hugo required two harbor pilots and three tugboats to
guide it through a narrow shipping channel to the dock. Crew members had
to fold down a radar mast to clear the 157-foot-high Gerald Desmond
Bridge -- and made it with only five feet to spare. Then the ship made a
90-degree turn, its stern narrowly avoiding a concrete structure known as
the "can opener."

Big as it is, the Hugo is just one in a new generation of container ships
so massive that they dwarf ships made just a decade ago. Often longer
than three football fields and wider than the Panama Canal, the $100
million ships are jammed with Asian-made merchandise that will fill
shopping lists and stores throughout the U.S. before the holiday rush.
Like Santa's supersize sleigh, the Hugo was loaded with toys, electronic
goods and clothes. The ship's maximum load of 8,200 20-foot-long cargo
containers could fill a train stretching more than 23 miles.

Spurred by the flood of goods from Asia, growing by about 10% a year,
container-ship lines have put about 90 of these huge ships to work plying
the high seas, estimates Paul Bingham, a principal at the global trade
and transportation practice at consulting firm Global Insight Inc. About
150 additional ships with room for at least 8,000 20-foot-long cargo
containers are being built or on order through 2010, creating $16 billion
to $18 billion in work for shipyards throughout the world.

The shipbuilding spree "is the biggest boom ever seen in container
shipping," says Neil Davidson, research director at Drewry Shipping
Consultants Ltd. in London.

"We're pushing the limits with these ships," says John Strong, a vice
president of Jacobsen Pilot Service Inc., whose pilots have been steering
ships in and out of the Long Beach port since 1922. "There's no room for
error."

But the floating giants are helping to ease some of the stress on the
global transportation system that has worsened as trade volumes increase.
In Los Angeles and Long Beach, the two busiest U.S. container ports, the
peak season that began in August and runs through the end of this month
has been smooth despite record shipment levels. Both ports were snarled
by backups and delays three times in the past decade, but the situation
has improved because of more big ships, new cranes, thousands of extra
dockworkers and keeping the ports open at night and on weekends. When the
Hugo arrived in Long Beach, two other massive container ships already
were parked there and a third was leaving.

All of the megaships work routes between Asia and the West Coast or Asia
and Europe, where cargo volumes are the strongest and ports most likely
to be able to accommodate them. By spreading crew and fuel costs over
more than twice as many containers as ships built 10 years ago, the new
giants can shrink the cost of moving containers over the ocean by as much
as 30%, says Eivind Kolding, chief executive of the container business of
A.P. Moller-Maersk Group of Copenhagen.

The shipping lines say that freight rates have fallen about 10% over the
past year, but some customers complain that the lines aren't passing
along much of their savings. Willy Lin, managing director of Milo's
Knitwear International Ltd., a Hong Kong garment producer, says he has
seen little net reduction in his freight rates since the big ships began
sailing, due partly to a complex system of surcharges that shipping lines
impose for fuel and other costs. It costs $1,800 to $1,900 to ship a
40-foot cargo container to Long Beach from Shanghai.

While not yet as large as supertankers built in the 1970s and 1980s to
haul crude oil from abroad to the U.S., the biggest container ships can
store thousands of containers in their hulls and nearly as many above
deck. Ship operators often pile cargo six or seven stories tall. "The
temptation is to pile it like a hay wagon," says Charles Cushing, a
marine architect in New York.

Still, most of the megaships are built with a streamlined keel that
allows them to reach nearly 30 miles an hour (compared with 40 mph for an
aircraft carrier) and cross the Pacific Ocean in 12 days.

Ports are scrambling to handle the gargantuan ships. SSA Terminals, which
loads and unloads ships in Long Beach, has used as many as six or seven
cranes -- double the normal number -- on the megaships.

But there is so much cargo that crane operators can work at one hatch for
an entire eight-hour shift, says John DiBernardo, an SSA vice president.
To keep up with the growing ships, Long Beach Container Terminal has
welded steel beams into the legs of its cranes to increase their height.

The Long Beach port plans to spend $800 million to replace the Gerald
Desmond Bridge with a taller version. On Oct. 22, Panamanian voters are
expected to approve a $5.5 billion plan to lengthen, widen and deepen the
canal enough so it can accommodate most big container ships.

"Ports have to enlarge to stay in the game," says Wilson Lacy, maritime
director at the Oakland, Calif., port, which is investing $1.6 billion in
expanded terminals, deeper channels and new equipment for large ships.
Many older ports in the U.S. and Europe are hemmed in by urban sprawl and
have little room to grow.

Meanwhile, shipping lines are trying to outdo each other with ever-bigger
vessels. In August, Maersk launched its 1,300-foot-long Emma Maersk,
calling it the largest container ship ever built. A month later, CMA CGM,
based in Marseille, France, and the Hugo's owner, announced a $1.2
billion order for eight new ships that can each carry 11,400 20-foot-long
containers -- about 4% more than the Emma Maersk's official capacity.

How big container ships will be years from now "is as big as your
imagination," Mr. Cushing says.

Until port infrastructures catch up, expect many more tight squeezes.
John Ochs, managing director of Maersk's APM Terminals container-terminal
operation in Los Angeles, recalls driving across a bridge on his way to
work one recent morning as a giant ship was docking below.

"I saw this monster sliding under me," he says. "I said: 'I hope they
have Vaseline.' "

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Learn Chinese - Efforts stepped up to curb growth

WORLD / Wall Street Journal Exclusive

Efforts stepped up to curb growth
By SHAI OSTER (WSJ)
Updated: 2006-08-18 12:05

http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB115582157779038279-cNfqsjzcEVGjqnIYO
dX4wn83u1E_20060824.html?mod=regionallinks

BEIJING -- China, in what the government said was an unprecedented move,
has punished three provincial officials for ignoring the central
government's call to slow down investment.

The action highlights the difficulty Beijing faces in trying to control
the growth of its runaway economy. The authority of the central
government is being limited by provincial and regional officials who
approve projects to stimulate economic growth, which has traditionally
been a key measure of officials' performance. Beijing has been trying to
put the brakes on the economy because of fears that overheated investment
could lead to inflation and a pileup of bad loans.

The governor of Inner Mongolia and his two lieutenants were told to write
self-criticisms to China's powerful State Council for allowing hundreds
of millions of dollars of investments in coal-burning power plants that
hadn't been authorized by the central government. It wasn't clear whether
the officials will face further punishment. Such a highly public
dressing-down is unusual in China, and it appears the government is
trying to send a message that it is serious about its economic policy.

A surge in construction of coal-burning plants in Inner Mongolia, in
northern China just south of Mongolia, is blamed for high pollution
levels that often leave the air in the region dark with soot. But the
plants have helped contribute to soaring growth rates in the region that
reached 21.6% last year, far surpassing even China's torrid growth
nationally of 11.3% in the most recent quarter.

The case has also drawn particular attention because six workers were
killed when part of a plant collapsed in July 2005 as builders raced to
finish the project, despite orders from Beijing to stop construction.

China's central government has taken a slew of measures this year to slow
the economy. It raised bank interest rates once, and twice increased bank
reserve requirements -- the amount of money commercial banks must deposit
with the central bank and which then isn't available to be lent out.
Authorities also increased taxes on profits from property sales and
raised the minimum deposit for home purchases to try to cool overheated
real-estate prices.

So far, those policies are having limited effect. Economic growth has
accelerated to its fastest pace in more than a decade, with gross
domestic product in the second quarter expanding 11.3% from the same
period in 2005, faster than the 10.3% growth recorded in the first three
months of this year.

On Wednesday, in a special meeting of China's cabinet led by Premier Wen
Jiabao, Inner Mongolia leader Yang Jing and his subordinates Yue Fuhong
and Zhao Shuanglian were strongly reprimanded, according to
state-run-media reports. Others involved in last year's fatal accident
have been demoted and two face criminal charges, the reports said.

"Anyone who disobeys orders will be held accountable," said a statement
from the meeting, according to China Daily.

Since severe power shortages hit large parts of China's coastal
industrial and commercial base two years ago, construction of coal-fired
power plants has surged. Many projects have permission from the central
government, but there has also been a building boom in illegal power
plants that avoided Beijing's scrutiny on efficiency, safety and
environmental standards.

By the end of 2004, unauthorized power plants with a potential capacity
of 122 gigawatts were either finished or under construction, according to
China's National Development and Reform Commission. That is more
electricity than is used by the entire U.K. and is roughly one-fifth of
China's total installed power capacity. Analysts say even more
unauthorized construction has begun since then.

An investigation by China's cabinet found that Inner Mongolia's
government had illegally approved the building of 8.6 gigawatts-worth of
power stations. The coal-rich province attracted energy-intensive
industries such as chemicals. Inner Mongolia's economy boomed. In 2002,
the economy expanded 12.1%. Last year, it grew 21.6%.

The growth has come at a high cost. Already plagued by sandstorms that
also cover Beijing, Inner Mongolia has experienced worsening air
pollution and acid rain. Water, already scarce in the arid region
bordering the Gobi desert, is now in even shorter supply, said Han
Xiaoping, an analyst with Beijing Falcon Pioneer Energy Co.

The deaths occurred last year when one of the buildings for a generator
at the $366 million Xinfeng Power Plant collapsed after orders to speed
up construction.

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Friday, March 21, 2008

Learn Chinese online - Finance ministers back WB anti-corruption plan

WORLD / Top News

Finance ministers back WB anti-corruption plan
(Reuters)
Updated: 2006-09-18 16:38

SINGAPORE - Finance ministers on Monday backed a controversial new World
Bank strategy for tackling corruption in developing countries but
insisted on overseeing how it is implemented, officials said.

World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz speaks during a joint news conference
at the annual meeting of the World Bank-IMF Monday, Sept. 18, 2006 in
Singapore. The World Bank's policy-planning panel on Monday said that its
strategy to fight corruption needs oversight of its executive board, in a
move to ensure that decisions to withhold aid are broad based. [AP]

World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz, backed by the United States, has
been determined to put anti-corruption at the heart of the bank's work,
but big European countries have voiced concern that his zeal could cause
lending to poor countries to slow.

After lengthy haggling behind the scenes, ministers meeting in Singapore
approved a revised plan and said their representatives on the bank's
board would oversee its implementation.

The agreement follows months of tension between Wolfowitz and member
governments over how best to position the bank to tackle corruption --
without imposing itself as judge and jury.

An earlier draft would have put more power in the hands of the bank's
managers, who would have sent decisions to the board to be rubber-stamped.

Hilary Benn, Britain's development secretary, said he said he was very
pleased with the outcome. "It's clear that the board oversees its
development," he said of the strategy.

Benn told reporters that he yielded to no one in his opposition to
corruption, but it was important to ensure a continuing flow of aid to
alleviate poverty.

"None of us should walk away from assisting poor people, even where the
situations are difficult," Benn earlier told the bank's main
policy-steering committee.

The issue of graft is a lightning rod for broader dissatisfaction with
Wolfowitz's management of the bank.

Last week Britain renewed a threat to withhold some money earmarked for
World Bank reforms to press the body to change the conditions it attaches
to its loans.

Wolfowitz's critics share his repugnance of corruption but say they were
concerned he was suspending loans to countries including Kenya,
Bangladesh, India and Cameroon in an arbitrary manner.

Speaking to the committee, Wolfowitz countered that good governance not
only ensured that funds were spent as intended but were vital to
accelerating economic growth and reducing poverty.

The bank had an obligation to see that its funds were used for the
purposes intended, he said.

"Those purposes are to provide good schools for poor children, to help
poor mothers get access to good health care and to give poor workers the
chance for a good job -- not to line the pockets and bank accounts of the
corrupt and powerful," he said.

But India's finance minister, Palaniappan Chidambaram, told ministers it
was wrong to hold aid hostage to the fight against corruption.
"Development cannot wait for improved governance and a corruption-free
world. Both must go hand in hand," he said.

Max Lawson, a policy adviser to the development agency Oxfam, said he was
pleased the bank's board would oversee the corruption fight and looked
forward to the strategy's being implemented in a way that puts poor
people first.

"Corruption is too important to be politicized. It must be treated in a
transparent way so that countries know where they stand and there is
proper oversight," Lawson said.

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� Iraq violence kills at least 41 people

� US war prisons legal vacuum for 14,000

� Vatican tries to calm Pope row as militants vow war

� Finance ministers back WB anti-corruption plan

� US military deaths in Iraq hit 2,681

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